NEAR-NEOPLASIA

NAVIGATIONAL GUIDE BELOW

EXTERNAL LINKS BELOW

MDMHALO

MDMLMM

NEVOIDMDM

MDMhalo, metastasizing

Near-neoplasia

General Index

 

LINKS TO PICTORIALS BELOW

PICTORIAL 1

PICTORIAL 2

PICTORIAL 3

PICTORIAL 4

 Melanocytoma and Minimal Deviation Melanoma

(with emphasis on halo nevus-like and Spitz nevus-like variants; the importance of epithelioid cytologic patterns in defining a borderland of neoplasia, including near-neoplasia of halo nevus-like type)

Richard J. Reed, M.D., suite 302, 234 Loyola Ave., New Orleans, La 70125

This is the fourth contribution on this site and all 4 have relevance to the borderland of melanocytic neoplasia; variations in histologic patterns at the borderland between neoplastic precursors and variants of melanoma (at least at a histologic level and with attention to patterns of “vertical growth”) are emphasized. In this fourth contribution, attention will be given to distinctive epithelioid cytologic variations encountered in the dermal components of melanocytic neoplasia in evolutionary sequences, often as an early or young phenomenon. In addition, these cytologic variations become the basis for the definition of a distinctive neoplastic variation in which the distinctive epithelioid cells are a defining feature of a deviant neoplastic pathway; a pathway along which dysplastic (atypical) melanocytoma and minimal deviation melanoma (MDM) are encountered. MDM of halo nevus-like type (dermal variant) and MDM of dermal type are examples.

For this contribution, the structure will be in 3 tiers with a HOME as the first tier, with discussions of histologic features and a conclusion at the second tier, and with a series of pictorials as the third tier. Navigational aids, both internal and external, will be available in the left-hand and lower margin. An IMAGE MAP will provide links to specific illustrations of the pictorials and give a brief characterization of the respective illustrations.

The material of this contribution has particular relevance to the contribution linked as MDMHALO. The reader might also refer to the following:

1). THE WHITHERS (1, 2, & 3) of the REED PATCH

   a.  Whithers1

    b. Whithers2

    c. Whithers3

2). DESMOPLASTIC MELANOMA (

Additional general discussions of aspects of minimal deviation melanoma will be found in following three contributions:

MDMLMMNEVOIDMDM, MDMHALO, METASTASIZING,  and MDMHALO.

 

                                 IMAGE MAP

With this image map, it is possible to address individual illustrations and to use the brief characterizations as a guide to the selection. On the other hand, the reader might wish to scroll the Pictorials  1,  1a,   2,  3,  and  4 page by page to initially gain an appreciation for the histology of the lesion and in preparation for the Discussion and the Conclusion (see NAVIGATIONAL GUIDES  in the left margin).

PICTORIAL 1 (low magnifications):

P1-1a: overall view; halo nevus-like pattern:  P1-1b: halo nevus-like pattern, higher magnification: P1-2a: overall view; different section: P1-2b: area showing preponderance of epithelioid cells with only scattered nests of pigmented, small nevus cells:

PICTORIAL 1A (comparisons with another example of a halo nevus-like variant and comments on the nature of halo nevus-like phenomena):

P1a-1: halo nevus-like lesion (not problem case); spindle cells in junctional patterns; atypia of halo nevus-like type in dermal component: P1a-2: junctional patterns and a dermal nest; cells in dermal nest show atypia of halo nevus-like type: P1a-3: focal regression; senescent phase of cell mediated immunity: P1a-4: drawing of life history of cell mediated immune reaction of lichen planus-like type: P1a-5: fibrous inlay of lytic defect in epidermal domain of lichen planus-like reaction: P1a-6: focal senescence in lichen planus-like reaction with entrapment of numerous colloid bodies in newly formed fibrous tissue

PICTORIAL 2 (intermediate magnifications):

P2-1: lentiginous and junctional, as well as dermal, components with much of the latter deviating cytologically from common nevus cells: deviant epithelioid cells of the dermis are arranged in ill-defined fascicular patterns;  P2-2: halo nevus-like patterns but cytologically deviant with prominence of epithelioid cells, particularly in dermal component:   P2-3: lentiginous and junctional components; fascicles of common nevus cells and fascicles of epithelioid cells (in common nevus cell-like fascicular patterns) intimately associated:   P2-4: same general area, higher magnification: 

PICTORIAL 3 (higher magnifications with variations of epithelioid cell patterns and with pigmented, small “nevus cell” patterns {new growth = dysplastic epithelioid cell melanocytoma):

P3-1: general lack of continuity between junctional component and dermal, epithelioid component:   P3-2: halo nevus-like patterns but ambiguous cytologic and fascicular patterns:  P3-3: remarkably uniform and bland, epithelioid cytologic features:    P3-4: lentiginous and junctional component of pigmented spindle cells; intermingling of fascicles of epithelioid cells and fascicles of common nevus cells; cytolytic (halo nevus-like) phenomena with loose lymphoid infiltrates:    P3-5: fascicles of pigmented, small nevus cells; fascicles of bland epithelioid, round cells; halo nevus-like (cytolytic) phenomena:  

PICTORIAL 4 (high magnifications; pigmented, small “nevus cells” and dysplastic epithelioid cell melanocytoma; halo nevus-like phenomena):

P4-1: lentiginous and compound, premalignant dysplasia-like patterns; epithelioid cells in dermal component; halo nevus-like (cytolytic) phenomena:   P4-2: junctional components; pigmented, small nevus cell components; epithelioid components; halo nevus-like (cytolytic) phenomena:   P4-3: epithelioid components; pigmented, small nevus cell-like component; halo nevus-like (cytolytic) phenomena; patterns of regression (sclerosis and entrapment of epithelioid cells):   P4-4: central nests of pigmented, small nevus cells; epithelioid cells in ensheathing patterns about nests of pigmented, small nevus cells:

PICTORIAL 5:

P5-1: basic features of near-neoplasia of halo nevus-like type

[HOME] [Discussion] [DISCUSSION A] [DISCUSSION B] [CONCLUSION]